Unconventional Degrees: Are They Right For Your Career?
Choosing a college major is a big decision, and it's natural to wonder how your degree will be perceived in the professional world. Some degrees, like engineering or medicine, have a clear path to specific careers. But what about other fields of study? Are there degrees that aren't typically considered "professional"? This is a common question for students exploring their options, and the answer isn't always straightforward. The perception of a degree's professionalism often depends on the specific career you're aiming for, the skills you develop, and how you present your qualifications to potential employers. Let's dive into this topic and explore some degrees that might raise an eyebrow in certain professional contexts, and how you can still make them work for you.
Understanding the Term "Professional Degree"
Before we delve into specific degrees, it's important to understand what we mean by a "professional degree." Generally, a professional degree is one that directly prepares you for a specific profession. These degrees often involve specialized training, licensing, or certification. Think of fields like law, medicine, accounting, or engineering. These professions have well-defined career paths and often require specific credentials to practice. However, the job market is constantly evolving, and the skills employers value are changing too. A degree that might not have been considered traditionally "professional" can still be highly valuable if you develop the right skills and gain relevant experience. It's crucial to remember that your degree is just one piece of the puzzle; your skills, experience, and personal qualities play a significant role in your career success.
Factors Influencing the Perception of a Degree
Several factors contribute to how a degree is perceived in the professional world. These include:
- Career Path: The most important factor is the career you're pursuing. Some professions have clear degree requirements, while others are more open to different academic backgrounds.
- Skills Developed: The skills you develop during your studies are just as important as the degree itself. Employers often look for skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and teamwork.
- Experience: Internships, volunteer work, and other experiences can significantly enhance your resume and demonstrate your skills to employers.
- Presentation: How you present your qualifications to potential employers is crucial. This includes your resume, cover letter, and interview skills.
- Industry Trends: The job market is constantly evolving, and the demand for certain skills and degrees can change over time. Staying informed about industry trends can help you make informed decisions about your education and career.
Degrees That Might Not Be Seen as "Professional" Traditionally
Now, let's consider some degrees that might not immediately come to mind when you think of "professional" careers. It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and the perception of these degrees can vary depending on the context. Also, having one of these degrees doesn't limit your options; it just means you might need to be more strategic in how you market your skills and experience.
Liberal Arts Degrees
Liberal arts degrees, such as English, history, philosophy, and sociology, often focus on developing critical thinking, communication, and analytical skills. While these skills are highly valuable in many professions, liberal arts degrees don't always have a clear career path. Graduates may need to be more proactive in exploring career options and demonstrating the relevance of their skills to potential employers. However, the broad skillset gained from a liberal arts education can be a major asset in a variety of fields, from marketing and communications to project management and human resources. The key is to articulate how your skills translate into value for an employer.
Fine Arts Degrees
Fine arts degrees, including visual arts, music, and theater, are often associated with creative careers. While these fields can be highly rewarding, they can also be competitive and may not always offer the same job security as more traditional professions. Fine arts graduates may need to supplement their artistic skills with business knowledge or marketing expertise to succeed in their chosen field. Many artists find success by combining their creative talents with entrepreneurial skills, starting their own businesses or freelancing. Additionally, the skills developed in fine arts programs, such as creativity, problem-solving, and communication, can be valuable in a variety of industries, including advertising, design, and education.
Some Humanities Degrees
Certain humanities degrees, like religious studies or anthropology, can sometimes be perceived as less directly career-oriented. These fields often involve the study of cultures, beliefs, and human behavior. While the knowledge gained from these degrees can be fascinating and valuable, it may not always translate directly into a specific job. However, graduates with humanities degrees can find careers in fields like research, education, non-profit organizations, and cultural institutions. The strong analytical and communication skills developed in these programs can also be valuable in fields like journalism, public relations, and human resources. It's all about how you frame your skills and experience to potential employers.
Making Any Degree "Professional": Skills and Strategies
The truth is, any degree can be a stepping stone to a fulfilling and successful career. The key is to develop the right skills, gain relevant experience, and present your qualifications effectively. Here are some strategies to make any degree "professional":
Develop Transferable Skills
Focus on developing transferable skills that are valued by employers across various industries. These skills include:
- Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze information and solve problems.
- Communication: The ability to communicate effectively both verbally and in writing.
- Problem-Solving: The ability to identify and solve complex problems.
- Teamwork: The ability to work effectively as part of a team.
- Leadership: The ability to lead and motivate others.
- Adaptability: The ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
These skills are essential for success in almost any career, and they can be developed through a variety of academic programs and extracurricular activities. Actively seeking opportunities to hone these skills will make you a more competitive candidate in the job market.
Gain Relevant Experience
Internships, volunteer work, and part-time jobs can provide valuable experience and help you develop your skills. Look for opportunities that align with your career interests, even if they don't directly relate to your major. The experience you gain can demonstrate your work ethic, your ability to learn, and your commitment to your chosen field. Networking is also crucial; attending industry events and connecting with professionals in your field can open doors to opportunities you might not otherwise find.
Network and Build Connections
Networking is essential for career success, regardless of your degree. Attend industry events, connect with professionals online, and reach out to people in your field for informational interviews. Building relationships can help you learn about career opportunities, gain valuable advice, and make connections that can lead to jobs. Don't underestimate the power of networking; it's often who you know, not just what you know, that makes a difference.
Tailor Your Resume and Cover Letter
When applying for jobs, tailor your resume and cover letter to each specific position. Highlight the skills and experiences that are most relevant to the job requirements. Use keywords from the job description to show that you understand what the employer is looking for. A well-crafted resume and cover letter can make a significant difference in getting your foot in the door.
Highlight Your Unique Strengths
Every degree has its unique strengths. If you have a less traditional degree, focus on the skills and knowledge you've gained that can be valuable to an employer. For example, a philosophy major might highlight their critical thinking and problem-solving skills, while an art history major might emphasize their research and analytical abilities. Knowing your strengths and being able to articulate them clearly is crucial for career success.
Examples of Successful Careers with "Non-Professional" Degrees
To illustrate the point that any degree can lead to a successful career, let's look at some examples of people who have thrived in their fields with degrees that might not be considered traditionally "professional":
- English Major: Many English majors go on to careers in marketing, communications, journalism, and public relations. The strong writing and communication skills they develop are highly valued in these fields.
- History Major: History majors can find careers in research, archives, museums, and education. Their analytical and research skills are also valuable in fields like law and policy.
- Philosophy Major: Philosophy majors often excel in fields that require critical thinking and problem-solving, such as law, consulting, and technology.
- Art History Major: Art history majors can find careers in museums, galleries, art administration, and education. Their knowledge of art and culture can also be valuable in fields like marketing and design.
These are just a few examples, and the possibilities are endless. The key is to be creative, proactive, and persistent in pursuing your career goals. Remember, your degree is just the starting point; your skills, experience, and personal qualities will ultimately determine your success.
Conclusion: Choosing a Degree That's Right for You
Ultimately, the best degree for you is the one that aligns with your interests, skills, and career goals. Don't let the perception of a degree's "professionalism" limit your options. Instead, focus on developing valuable skills, gaining relevant experience, and building a strong network. With the right approach, any degree can be a stepping stone to a fulfilling and successful career. The most important thing is to choose a field of study that you're passionate about and that will motivate you to learn and grow. And finally, remember that your career path is not set in stone. You can always change directions, learn new skills, and pursue new opportunities throughout your life.
For more information on career planning and development, check out resources like Occupational Outlook Handbook.